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Jean-Baptiste Dumas and the (Al)chemical Quest
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The Mixed Blessings of Pragmatism. Jean-Baptiste Dumas and the (Al)chemical Quest for Metallic Transmutation

Leonardo Anatrini

"There  were  at  least  three  prerequisites  for  the  transmutability  of  metals  to  become  once  again  a  scientifically  acceptable  subject  of  research  from  the  1810s:  new  hypotheses  concerning  the  mutual  reducibility  of  certain  elements,  such  as  those  of  integer  multiples  and  protyle  put  forward  by  the  British  chemist  and  physician  Wil-liam  Prout;  the  experimental  confirmation  that  chemical  compounds  with  the  same  percentage  composition  could  be  substances  with  very  different  properties,  i.e.  the  discovery  of  isomerism  and  allotropy;  the  comparison  between  metals  and  compound  radicals  of  organic  chemistry.  This  paper  aims  at  illustrating  how  these  premises  were  exploited  by  Jean-Baptiste  Dumas,  one  of  the  leading  French  chemists  of  the  19th  cen-tury, to reintroduce in the chemical discourse the alchemical topic of transmutation."


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