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1476 Andreas LIBAVIUS. Commentariorum alchymiæ... Pars prima, sex libris declarata: Continens explicationem operationum chymicarum priore artis libro comprehensarum, adiectis fornacum et aliorum vasorum figuris, partim ex impressis antehac autoribus, partim aliunde acceptis, & ex latibulis officinarum productis. Præmissa est Defensio Alchemiæ et refutatio obiectionum ex censura scholæ Parisiensis, quæ licet videri nolit hanc Alchemiam, sed Quercetani damnasse, nimis tamen frigide de arte sentit, eaque proponit, quæ in ludibrium & ignominiam artis simpliciter possunt converti, nec sonant aliter. 2° Francofurti ad Moenum: excudebat Ioannes Saurius impensis Petri Kopffii [1606] Ferguson Young [Contains:-
Pars secunda, continens tractatus quosdam singulares ad illustrationem eorum potissimum, quæ libro Alchemiae secundo habentur difficiliora laboriosioraque, quaeque, plurium simul artium adminiculo indigent, & veluti ex multis constituta, peculiarum scientiarum dignitatem & nomen merentur [Illustrations:-
Numerous woodcuts in the text.
1. p95 85x145mm. Plan of spagyric building.
2. p97 158x149mm. The south and east elevations of the spagyric building.
3. p98 137x147mm. The north and west elevations of the spagyric building.
4. p99 68x73mm. A place for preparing nitre, with the piles of ore left to weather beside a building for processing the ore.
5. p102 (top). 180x145mm. Cutaway diagram of a furnace.
6. p102 (bottom). 103x144mm. Various grates and fire-irons for the furnace.
7. p103 180x145mm. Seven designs for furnaces.
8. p104 35x65mm. The base of a furnace.
9. p105 (top). 108x106mm. Different designs for components of a furnace.
10. p105 (middle). 30x108mm. Three different designs for parts of a furnace.
11. p105 (bottom). 55x60mm. Parts of a furnace.
12. p106 165x146mm. Press for crushing ores, with various crucibles and other apparatus.
13. p107 (top). 100x105mm. A retort being heated on a brazier, together with a furnace that can be worked with bellows.
14. p107 (bottom). 67x73mm. Bellows used for heating a crucible.
15. p108 60x62mm. A rectangular furnace with three steps.
16. p109 (top). 60x65mm. Stalls used for storing or weathering ores?
17. p109 (bottom left). 60x65mm. Sluices for extracting ores.
18. p109 (bottom right). 62x66mm. Two rectangular furnaces.
19. p110 67x74mm. Two furnaces, one with flame guard.
20. p111 (top). 65x74mm. Furnace with bellows.
21. p111 (bottom). 65x74mm. The base of a furnace, with different compartments.
22. p112 58x92mm. Two domed furnaces.
23. p113 (top) 139x93mm. Furnace with vessels for evapourating and extracting salt.
24. p113 (bottom) 47x149mm. Apparatus similar to that in item 23.
25. p114
26. p115
27. p115
28. p116
29. p116
30. p117
31. p118
32. p118
33. p119
34. p119
35. p120
36. p120
37. p120
38. p121
39. p121
40. p122
41. p122
42. p123
43. p124
44. p125
45. p126
46. p127
47. p128
48. p129
49. p131
50. p132
51. p133
52. p134
53. p135
54. p135
55. p136
56. p136
57. p138
58. p139
59. p140
60. p141
61. p141
62. p142
63. p143
64. p144
65. p145
66. p146
67. p147
68. p147
69. p148
70. p148
71. p150
72. p150
73. p151
74. p151
75. p152
76. p152
77. p153
78. p153
79. p154
80. p155
81. p156
82. p156
83. p157
84. p158
85. p158
86. p159
87. p159
88. p161
89. p161
90. p162
91. p162
92. p163
93. p163
94. p163
95. p164
96. p165
97. p165.
98. p166
99. p167
100. p168
101. p169
102. p170
103. p170
104. p171
105. p171
106. p172
107. p173
108. p173
109. p174
110. p174
111. p175
112. p175
113. p176
114. p176
115. p176
116. p177
117. p178
118. p178
119. p179
120. p251
121. p251
122. p252
123. p252
124. p255
125. p262
126. p266
127. p266
128. p267
129. p268
130. p268
131. p270
132. p271
133. p271
134. p272
135. p272
136. p272
137. p277
138. p278
139. p278
140. p278
141. p279
142. p282
143. p282
144. p283
145. p300
146. p301
147. p301
148. p308
149. p308
150. p309
151. p309
152. p310
153. p310
154. p311
155. p311
156. p312
157. p312
158. p313
159. p314
160. p314
161. p316
162. p317
163. p317
164. p319
165. p320
166. p320
167. p321
168. p322
169. p322
170. p323
171. p324
172. p324
173. p327
174. p327
175. p328
176. p328
177. p329
178. p329
179. p330
180. p331
181. p331
182. p332
183. p333
184. p333
185. p334
186. p334
187. p372
188. p373
189. p374
190. p385
191. p385
Second Book.
192. Woodcut on titlepage. 120x109mm. A man rides on the back of an eagle "In Deo laetandum". [Saurus's printer's device]
193. p51 257x143mm. First figure with crow on moon.
194. p53 234x131mm. Shield form with explanation opposite.
195. p55 273x147mm. Same as first figure, with explanation opposite.
196. p56 130x144mm. Lions on steps.
197. p137 40x65mm. Two items used in the proving of metals.]
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